Artist Origin: Canadian Artist Type: Historical works of significance / Automatiste / Abstract painter and sculptor Born: February 18, 1925, Montreal, Quebec Died: January 2, 2016, Montreal, Quebec
Marcel Barbeau was a Canadian painter, sculptor, and multidisciplinary artist, known for his restless creativity and fearless experimentation. A student of Paul-Émile Borduas, he became a member of the Automatistes and a signatory of the revolutionary Refus Global manifesto in 1948.
Barbeau’s career spanned more than six decades, during which he constantly reinvented his practice—exploring lyrical abstraction, kinetic sculpture, collage, and optical art. His works often vibrate with color, rhythm, and energy, reflecting his interest in music and movement.
His pieces are part of collections at the National Gallery of Canada, Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal, and internationally in Europe and the U.S. He received the Order of Canada and the Governor General’s Award in Visual and Media Arts for his lifetime contributions.
Publications
Le regard en fugue (also titled Fugato) by Carolle Gagnon & Ninon Gauthier (1990) — A richly illustrated monograph that traces Barbeau’s creative evolution across painting, sculpture, and kinetic art, offering one of the most comprehensive and authoritative studies of his work.